Data Centers in Virginia

Virginia is undergoing a massive economic, technological and environmental transformation, all centered around the activities of one industry: data centers.

The Problem

The data center crisis that Virginia is facing involves not only the physical data center buildings, but their related infrastructure requirements, their use of resources such as energy and water, and their emissions, including air and noise pollution. All of these elements have significant direct and indirect impacts – on residents and taxpayers, communities and the environment.

Select a topic below to dive deeper.

Existing & Proposed Data
Centers Interactive Map

screenshot of data center web map

How many data centers currently exist in Virginia? How many proposals are in the works? Our map tracks existing and proposed data center facilities…

Transmission Proposals
Interactive Map

Transmission line proposals to serve the explosive growth of data centers in Virginia over the past few years have begun to roll in. PEC has published this online web map to make it easier to view the proposals in one place. 

Air Quality

Most data centers have chosen to use diesel generators for backup power, despite being one of the most polluting forms of energy production.


Data Center Impacts

Virginia today holds the largest global concentration of data centers anywhere in the world. Without swift intervention from our elected officials, data centers will derail critical climate goals and efforts to improve air and water quality, advance land conservation, and protect national and state parks.


Get Involved

People all over Virginia must take action and demand a smarter digital future.

Four Pillars of Data Center Reform

PEC advocates for comprehensive state-level reform that addresses four categories that we call the Four Pillars of Data Center Reform: transparency, ratepayer protections, state oversight, and incentives for efficiency.

VA Data Center Reform Coalition

This growing coalition is made up of environmental, conservation, historic preservation and climate advocacy groups, community members and neighborhoods across the state of Virginia. Join the growing movement.

Resource
Hub

View our list of resources for communities, community leaders and elected officials.


Latest Stories

New Study Highlights Public Health Impacts of Gas Turbine-Powered Data Centers

New Study Highlights Public Health Impacts of Gas Turbine-Powered Data Centers

As data centers requiring more and more power continue to flood our region, we are seeing a concerning new trend: data center proposals that include onsite natural gas turbines to use as their main power source, as …
an aerial image of a bridge over the potomac river

Piedmont Environmental Council Statement on the Potomac River Being Named the Most Threatened River in America

This week, American Rivers released its 2026 list of most endangered rivers, and the Potomac River leads the list, due in large part to uncontrolled data center growth throughout the watershed …
In Major Win, Massive ‘Digital Gateway’ Data Center Project Has Been Halted

In Major Win, Massive ‘Digital Gateway’ Data Center Project Has Been Halted

On March 31, the Virginia Court of Appeals issued a unanimous ruling that effectively halts the controversial “Digital Gateway” project proposed in Prince William County, barring an appeal to the Virginia Supreme Court …
Aerial view of a data center.

Tell Culpeper Officials to Hold Their Ground: No Bending the Rules for Reckless Development

The Town of Culpeper is once again trying to fast-track data centers with a new code amendment, and the Maroon Solar utility-scale solar project is headed to a Board of Supervisors vote on April 7 …
Spring Orange County Updates

Spring Orange County Updates

The Piedmont Environmental Council’s updates on the Valley Link transmission line, the Town of Orange’s data center changes, data center lawsuit updates, and an April 10 conservation event. Get updates at pecva.org/signup …
Join Us for a Q&A on Our New Vantage Data Center Air Quality Study

Join Us for a Q&A on Our New Vantage Data Center Air Quality Study

I’m writing to share a data center air quality study we recently commissioned that showed some alarming results, and to invite you to an event in Loudoun on Thursday, April 9 to learn more about …
PEC statement on Prince William Digital Gateway latest legal win

PEC statement on Prince William Digital Gateway latest legal win

The recent ruling by the Virginia Court of Appeals against the Prince William Digital Gateway, in favor of the citizen-backed lawsuits attempting to block it, is another example of the growing grassroots power of Virginians …
Protest against data center tax breaks

It’s Time to End Data Centers’ Massive Tax Break

Take Action: Tell your Legislators and the Governor to End the Data Center Tax Subsidy by April 23, 2026 …
aerial view of a huge boxy building next to a 6 lane road

Letter to the General Assembly: Data Centers Need to Pay Their Fair Share of Taxes

PEC sent a letter to members of the General Assembly about our support of efforts to eliminate or substantially limit the sales tax credit on data center equipment …
Data Centers in the Town of Orange? Protecting Our Small-Town Character

Data Centers in the Town of Orange? Protecting Our Small-Town Character

The Piedmont Environmental Council (PEC) is working closely with residents and town officials to ensure that future development complements, not destroys, the unique character of Orange …